Malcolm X - Wikipedia
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; [c] May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African American revolutionary and Black nationalist leader who came from a background of poverty, family disruption, and criminal activity, to a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. He discovered the religious organization the Nation of ...

Malcolm X | Biography, Nation of Islam, Assassination ...
Malcolm X (born May 19, 1925, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.—died February 21, 1965, New York, New York) was an African American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam who articulated concepts of race pride and Black nationalism in the early 1960s.

Who Was Malcolm X? - National Museum of African American ...
Key Points Malcolm X was a prominent African American leader and civil rights activist known for his advocacy for Black empowerment and human rights. He became a key figure in the Nation of Islam, promoting a message of self-determination and racial pride. Malcolm X's philosophy evolved over time, particularly after his pilgrimage to Mecca, where he embraced a more inclusive view of race and ...

Malcolm X: Biography, Civil Rights Activist, Nation of Islam
Civil rights leader Malcolm X was prominent in the Nation of Islam. Read about his real name, children, assassination in 1965, autobiography, quotes, and more.

Malcolm X: Children, Assassination & Quotes | HISTORY
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. His father was a Baptist preacher and follower of Marcus Garvey. The family moved to Lansing, Michigan after the Ku Klux Klan made ...

Why Malcolm X matters even more 60 years after his killing
Malcolm X was the provocative yet charismatic face of Black Nationalism and spokesman for the Nation of Islam before he was gunned down at an event in New York City on Feb. 21, 1965, after breaking with the group. In a new book, “The Afterlife of Malcolm X: An Outcast Turned Icon’s Enduring Impact on America” (2025), journalist Mark Whitaker ’79, explores how the controversial Civil ...

Malcolm X (May 19, 1925 - February 21, 1965) | National Archives
Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska. In his early years, Malcolm experienced extreme racism, spent years in the foster system and served a sentence in jail for larceny and breaking and entering. While in jail Malcolm joined the Nation of Islam and after his release, he became the public face of the organization. He led countless demonstrations and spoke publicly, both ...

Timeline of Malcolm X's Life | American Experience | PBS
Later that year, The Autobiography of Malcolm X is published, and Betty Shabazz, who was pregnant at the time of Malcolm's murder, gives birth to his last two daughters.

Malcolm X's Death And The Mystery Of Who Killed Him
Malcolm X, the fiery civil rights leader who offered a poignant expression of Black rage and Black pride, was murdered at age 39 while preparing to speak at New York City’s Audubon Ballroom. Three Nation of Islam members were later convicted of his murder: Thomas Hagan, Muhammad A. Aziz, and Khalil Islam.

Malcolm X - The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and ...
Malcolm X May 19, 1925 to February 21, 1965 As the nation’s most visible proponent of Black Nationalism, Malcolm X’s challenge to the multiracial, nonviolent approach of Martin Luther King, Jr., helped set the tone for the ideological and tactical conflicts that took place within the black freedom struggle of the 1960s.